Celebrated
In: Kerala Significance: Harvest Festival Duration: 10 days In the month of: August/September
The Harvest Festival
Onam, the harvest festival is the most popular festival of Kerala.
A festival that celebrates a happy blend of myth and reality, Onam
is part of the cultural repertoire of every Malayalee.
It brings back nostalgic memories, carried on the wings of folklore,
of a bygone Utopian era of prosperity, equality and righteousness,
under the golden reign of Mahabali. Year after year, for centuries,
the people of Kerala, irrespective of caste, creed or colour, join
together to welcome back their vanquished king. The ten-day Onam
festival falls in August-September, coinciding with the beginning
of the harvest season.
The Legend
According to local belief, in a war that took place between the
gods and the demons, the demons won. Deeply hurt by the defeat of
the gods, Aditi, their mother prayed to Lord Vishnu to destroy Mahabali,
the demon king.
Consequently, Lord Vishnu, in the guise of a Brahmin boy, Vamanan,
went to Mahabali and asked him to grant him three steps of land.
The wish was granted and Vamanan covered the whole land with his
two steps and then he came back to the King asking him where can
he place the third step.
The king to honour his word, offered his head as the third step.
Vamanan pushed Mahabali deep down into the earth. Pleased by his
honesty and generosity, the lord in turn granted him a wish that
he could he could visit his kingdom and people on a particular
day once a year.
The Festivity
Preparation of a floral carpet called "Athappookkalam"
in front of houses, from the first day of 'Atham' to the tenth day
of 'Thiruvonam' is part of the festivities, which is a symbolic
gesture to welcome King Mahabali.
The state government conducts Tourism Week celebrations in connection
with Onam, showcasing the gems of Kerala's culture. Onam resonates
with Carnivals, Boat Races, Dance, Music and Feast.
A sumptious meal on plantain leaf and the traditional sweet dish
of Kerala 'Payasam' etc are served in every house The pomp and
pageantry of Onam reflects the Keralite's zest for all the beautiful
things of life.