|
Taj Mahal Information
Location : Agra is about 204 km south of Delhi in the north
India state of Uttar Pradesh.
Major Tourist Attractions: Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Sikandara,
Itmad-ud-Daulah's Tomb, Fatehpur Sikri, Chini-ka-rauza, Jama Masjid,
Dayal Bagh, Rambagh.
Festival : Taj Mahotsav ( in the month of February).
Best Buy: Leather Items, Taj Mahal Replica
About Taj Mahal
The construction of this marble masterpiece is credited to the Mughal
emperor Shah Jahan who erected this mausoleum in memory of his beloved
wife, Arjumarid Bano Begum; popularly known as Mumtaz Mahal, who
died in A.H. 1040 (A.D. 1630).
Her last wish to her husband was "to build a tomb in her memory
such as the world had never seen before". Thus emperor Shah
Jahan constructed this wonder of world “Taj Mahal”.
The construction of Taj Mahal was started in A.D. 1632 and completed
at the ended in 1648 A.D. For seventeen years, twenty thousand workmen
are said to have been employed on it daily, for their accommodation
a small town, named after the deceased empress- 'Mumtazabad', now
known as Taj Ganj, was built adjacent to it .
Amanat Khan Shirazi was the calligrapher of Taj Mahal, his name
occurs at the end of an inscription on one of the gates of the Taj.
Poet Ghiyasuddin had designed the verses on the tombstone, while
Ismail Khan Afridi of Turkey was the dome maker. Muhammad Hanif
was the superintendent of Masons.
The designer of Taj Mahal was Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The material
was brought in from allover India and central Asia and it took a
fleet of 1000 elephants to transport it to the site. The central
dome is 187 ft. high at the center.
Red sandstone was brought from Fatehpur Sikri, Jasper from Punjab,
Jade and Crystal from China, Turquoise from Tibet, Lapis Lazuli
and Sapphire from Sri Lanka, Coal & Comelian from Arabia and Diamonds
from Panna. In all 28 kind of rare, semi precious and precious stones
were used for inlay work in the Taj Mahal.
The chief building material, the white marble was brought from the
quarries of Makrana, in distt. Nagaur, Rajasthan. Copies of orders
(farmans) issued to Raja Jai Singh, for the purpose by Shah Jahan,
can be seen in the Taj Museum
Taj Mahal's outer court, also known as Jilo Khana, was formerly
used both as a bazar and a caravansarai (Rest house). On the southeast
and southwest comers are the tombs of Sirhindi Begum and Satiunnisa
Khanum. The Taj has a jewel-like quality.
The shadow and light play demonstrates its many moods.
Some feel the Taj is best seen on a full moon night, others find
it ethereal at dawn while some insist that it is sensuous at sunset.
|
Agra Travel Guide |
|
UP
Travel Guide Cities |
|