Constructed In: 1570
Constructed by: Haji Begum (Widow of Humayun)
Located: On Mathura Road
Entrance Fees: Entrance Fees of Humanyu Tomb is INR. 250
One of the most spectacular Mughal buildings, Humayun's tomb was
added to Unesco's World Heritage List in 1993. Built by Haji Begum,
the widow of Humanyun, the second Mughal Emperor, the mausoleum
is known to the precursor of world famous Taj Mahal. Built with
a cost of one and a half million rupees, the monument heralded the
construction of garden-tombs on the Indian subcontinent.
This forms a typical Mughal garden known as charbagh. Highly developed
engineering skills were employed in the working out of the fountains.
Though made of red sandstone, black and yellow stone was used to
give variation. Humanyun's Tomb came into the scene during the First
War of Indian Independence in 1857. When the uprising failed, Bahadur
Shah II, the last Mughal emperor, took refuge in the tomb, before
he was sent to the Rangoon jail in Myanmar.